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Fuxi, the Chinese culture hero who read the eight trigrams in nature
Fuxi is a culture hero of Chinese mythology, counted as the first mythical emperor of China, a Taoist deity and one of the Three Sovereigns. With his sister and wife Nüwa he is credited with creating humanity and with inventing music, hunting, fishing, domestication and cooking. The two are often described with human faces and the bodies of snakes. Tellings of creation differ: in one, the giant Pangu's body became the world, and from it came Huaxu, mother of the twins Fuxi and Nüwa; in other myths Fuxi himself was the creator. In the Classic of Mountains and Seas, Fuxi and Nüwa lived on Kunlun Mountain; two fires they lit became one, they married, and they shaped clay figures that came alive as the first humans. Fuxi is said to have originated the bagua, the eight trigrams, after observing eight building blocks of nature: heaven, earth, water, fire, thunder, wind, mountain and lake. Tradition holds that their arrangement was revealed to him in the markings on a dragon horse, sometimes said to be a tortoise, that emerged from the Luo River.
Fuxi is traditionally regarded as the originator of the divination methods passed down before the I Ching, and his discovery of the trigrams is said to be the origin of calligraphy. He is also credited with teaching people to fish with nets and to hunt, and with the guqin, a credit also given to Shennong and the Yellow Emperor; a Fuxi Temple stands in Gansu and a monument to him at Huaiyang in Henan.
In Greek mythology, the Titan Prometheus is credited in several versions with creating humanity from clay, and he is generally seen as the father of the human arts and sciences. In Mesopotamian tradition, the Apkallu are seven sages, sometimes described as part man and part fish; in Berossus they are fish-men sent by the gods to impart knowledge to humans, the first of them being Oannes.
Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image: Ma Lin, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
