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Wildlife trade regulator CITES lifts sanctions against Laos, prompting conservation concerns

the gist

CITES, the global treaty body that regulates wildlife trade, has lifted its trade sanctions on Laos, which had been imposed in 2023 over failure to rein in criminal networks and to regulate bear bile and tiger farms. The Standing Committee, meeting in Geneva on 4 November, said Laos had made significant progress, so it can again trade CITES-listed species such as long-tailed macaques without special restrictions. The review is not over: continued monitoring of Laos's compliance will decide whether it can keep exporting. Some conservationists call the move premature, pointing to a 2025 investigation that found 35 shops in Vientiane and Luang Prabang selling ivory, rhino horn and pangolin scales, largely to Chinese tourists. Illegal wildlife trade is estimated to be worth billions of dollars a year globally.

how it works

Under CITES, a country that persistently fails to enforce its obligations can face a recommendation that all members suspend trade in listed species with it. The recommendation is withdrawn once the Standing Committee judges that the problems, such as weak oversight of captive-breeding farms, have been fixed.

so what

CITES sanctions are one of the few tools with teeth against countries that tolerate wildlife trafficking, so lifting them is a judgment call between rewarding reform and risking a relapse. Laos sits on a major trafficking route in Southeast Asia, which is why the decision is closely watched.

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Illustrative photo · Kürschner ( talk ) 08:01, 12 February 2010 (UTC), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons