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Iguazú Falls is the largest waterfall system on Earth, shared by Argentina and Brazil

the gist

Iguazú Falls is a system of waterfalls on the Iguazu River along the border of Argentina's Misiones province and Brazil's Paraná state, and together they form the largest waterfall system in the world. The river splits them into an upper and a lower section, and most of the falls lie on the Argentine side even though most of the river flows through Brazil. According to a Guarani and Tupi legend, a deity sliced the river to punish a mortal couple who eloped, creating the falls and condemning the lovers to fall forever. The first European known to record the falls was the Spanish conquistador Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca in 1541.

how it works

The Iguazu River drops over a long cliff edge of volcanic rock, creating many separate cascades rather than one fall. Water flows over a wide horseshoe-shaped edge, so the falls spread across a huge width and their spray rises as a constant mist.

so what

The falls are protected by national parks on both sides of the border and are a UNESCO World Heritage site, inscribed in 1984 and 1986. They show how a river border can be shared by two countries and managed together as one natural wonder.

more on this

key facts

Country
Argentina
Located in
Misiones Province
Elevation
180 m
Height
82 m

Facts: Wikidata (CC0)

Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons