science & techWikipedia2013–2022 · Sriharikota, India

India's Mars Orbiter Mission reached Mars on its first attempt, the first Asian nation to do so

the gist

India's Mars Orbiter Mission, nicknamed Mangalyaan, launched on 5 November 2013 from Sriharikota and reached Martian orbit on 24 September 2014. It made India the first Asian nation to reach Mars and the fourth space agency to do so, after the Soviet programme, NASA and the European Space Agency. The mission was built as a technology demonstrator, so it tested how to plan and run an interplanetary mission with a small budget and an indigenous propulsion system. It carried five scientific instruments and studied the Martian atmosphere. The probe lost contact with Earth in 2022 after a long eclipse it was not designed to survive, and ISRO declared it dead the next day.

so what

The mission showed that a space agency could reach Mars on its first try with cost-conscious engineering. It gave India practical experience in deep-space navigation that later missions build on.

fun fact

The nickname Mangalyaan combines the Sanskrit words for Mars and vehicle.

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