politicsWikipedia2004 · Paris, France; Ramallah, West Bank

The PLO confirmed Yasser Arafat's death and chose Mahmoud Abbas as chairman within minutes

the gist

On 11 November 2004 the Palestine Liberation Organization confirmed the death of its long-time leader Yasser Arafat. The cause of death was not identified at the time, and it remained a subject of dispute for years. The PLO elected Mahmoud Abbas as its chairman minutes afterwards. The PLO is a Palestinian nationalist coalition recognised internationally as the official representative of the Palestinian people, and it is currently represented by the Palestinian Authority. Arafat had led the organisation since 1969, and had been the most recognisable Palestinian figure for decades.

so what

Arafat's death ended an era in Palestinian politics. Abbas, who was then elected president of the Palestinian Authority in early 2005, has led it since.

has this happened before?

The sudden loss of a founding leader often triggers succession struggles; the PLO's transition was unusually fast, with a new chairman chosen within minutes.

fun fact

Arafat shared the 1994 Nobel Peace Prize with Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres.

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