pop & funWikipedia2005–2006 · San Bruno, California, USA

YouTube began as a dating-site-style video app founded by three former PayPal staff and was bought by Google within two years

the gist

YouTube was founded in February 2005 by Chad Hurley, Jawed Karim and Steve Chen, three former PayPal employees, who wanted an easy way to share videos online. Google bought it in November 2006 for 1.65 billion dollars, a price that looked enormous at the time. Since then it has grown into the second most visited website in the world after Google itself, with over 2.7 billion monthly users in early 2024. Its business shifted from ads alone to subscriptions such as YouTube Premium and paid films and shows. Its ad revenue reached about 40 billion dollars in 2025.

how it works

Users upload video files to servers, which convert them into several quality levels and stream them in small chunks. Advertising sold against views funds the service, and the revenue is shared with creators through the AdSense programme.

so what

YouTube shows how a simple upload tool became a media company that rivals television networks in reach. Its scale also explains many debates about content moderation, copyright and children's safety online.

fun fact

Jawed Karim uploaded the first ever YouTube video, titled Me at the zoo, in April 2005.

more on this

longer watch · 42:29

42:29

YouTube's copyright system isn't broken. The world's is.

Tom Scott on YouTube ↗

key facts

Country
United States
Founded
14 February 2005
Author
Steve Chen

Facts: Wikidata (CC0)

Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons