historyWikipedia1938 · Berlin, Germany

Days after Kristallnacht, a decree banned Jews from Germany's economic life

the gist

On 12 November 1938, three days after the Kristallnacht pogrom, Nazi Germany issued the Decree on the Elimination of Jews from Economic Life. It prohibited Jews from selling goods and services or working in a trade, cutting them off from the German economy. The measure was the culmination of years of exclusion that began in 1933. The Nazi state treated the economy as a means of preparing for war, with heavy rearmament and tariffs aimed at self-sufficiency, and the seizure of Jewish businesses was part of that effort.

so what

The decree stripped people of their livelihoods and property, and it was one step in a progression of laws that preceded the Holocaust. It shows how persecution was carried out through bureaucracy and ordinary regulations as well as violence.

fun fact

Real hourly wage rates in Germany stayed near Great Depression lows even as the Nazi government claimed economic recovery.

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