historyWikipediac. 1450–1530 · Cusco region, Peru
Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel high in the Andes that was lost to the outside world for centuries
Machu Picchu is a stone citadel built by the Incas on a mountain ridge in the Peruvian Andes, about 2,430 metres above sea level. It is believed to have been built around 1450 as an estate for the emperor Pachacuti, though no written record confirms this. The site was abandoned roughly a century later, probably during the Spanish conquest, and its buildings were made from finely cut dry-stone walls without mortar. Although local people knew of it, it was brought to international attention in 1911 by the American historian Hiram Bingham III. Today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and receives over 1.5 million visitors a year.
Machu Picchu is one of the most recognisable symbols of the Inca civilisation, which built an empire along the Andes without wheels or iron tools. Its survival and fame show how archaeology can reveal a lost society from its architecture when written records are missing. It is also a case study in how tourism can shape the protection of a fragile heritage site.
Its walls were built from carefully shaped stones fitted together without mortar, which helped them survive earthquakes.
see
key facts
- Country
- Peru
- Located in
- Urubamba Province
- Area
- 32,500 km²
- Elevation
- 2,430 m
- Founded
- 1450
Facts: Wikidata (CC0)
Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image: Wikimedia Commons
