nature & planetanalysisThe Conversation: Arts + Culture (US)
If evolution is real, then why isn’t it happening now? An anthropologist explains that humans actually are still evolving
Human evolution hasn't stopped: traits that help people survive and reproduce spread through populations over generations. Most adults once could not digest milk, but after people began herding cattle and goats, a gene allowing milk digestion spread until most adults could drink it. Skin pigment is shaped by sunlight, with darker skin protecting against strong ultraviolet rays in sunny regions, while lighter skin helps make vitamin D in cloudy places. After the 14th-century bubonic plague, which killed about a third of Europe's population, survivors with a resistance gene had better odds in later epidemics. Other examples include the Turkana people's ability to go long periods with little water.
Evolution is slower than a human life, which is why it seems to have paused. But culture changes our environments, and those changes feed back into our genes, so the process is ongoing.
background
Homo sapiens is a distinct species of the hominid family of primates, which includes all the great apes. Over their evolutionary history, humans gradually developed traits such as bipedalism, dexterity, and complex language. Modern humans interbred with archaic humans, indicating that their evolution was not linear but weblike. The study of the origins of humans involves several scientific disciplines, including physical and evolutionary anthropology, paleontology, and genetics; the field is also known by the terms anthropogeny, anthropogenesis, and anthropogony—with the latter two sometimes used to refer to the related subject of hominization.
From Wikipedia: Human evolution (CC BY-SA 4.0) ↗ · text CC BY-SA 4.0The Conversation
Illustrative photo · after Chris Stringer, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, via Wikimedia Commons

