pop & funWikipedia1730s · Delhi, India
The sitar's origin is a myth: the modern instrument took shape in the Mughal court in the 1700s
The sitar is often credited to the 13th-century poet Amir Khusrau, but historians consider that tradition discredited. The earliest known mention of the sitar appears in the Muraqqa-i-Dehli, written in the 1730s during the reign of Muhammad Shah Rangila, and it likely developed from the small Persian three-stringed setar. Scholars link its modern form to eighteenth-century Mughal musicians, who widened the neck, replaced the wooden bowl with a gourd and added frets and extra strings. The seven-string modern sitar took shape in the nineteenth century, through the work of Allauddin Khan. Claims that it came from ancient Indian veena instruments do not hold up well against the evidence.
The sitar's history shows how Indian and Persian musical traditions blended in the Mughal courts, producing an instrument now central to Indian classical music. The myths about its origin reveal how national and religious narratives can shape the story of a cultural object.
The sitar's sympathetic strings, which resonate without being plucked, were first added by the musician Imdad Khan.
Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image: Wikimedia Commons
