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Funding shortages threaten search for critically endangered ‘Asian unicorn’

the gist

The saola, a rare forest bovid of the Annamite Mountains along the Laos-Vietnam border, was only described by scientists in 1992, and its nickname is the 'Asian unicorn'. It is the sole member of its genus and is thought to have changed little over about 15 million years. It has not been officially recorded since a camera-trap photo in 2013, fewer than 50 are estimated to survive, and none live in captivity. Since 2025 the Saola Foundation has searched 300 square kilometres of remote forest in Bolikhamxay province with local trackers, sniffer dogs and rapid field DNA kits. Funding has been cut sharply, and the team has been operating month to month, with emergency zoo donations covering October. Conservationists disagree over whether the animal still survives.

so what

Wire snares set for other animals are the main threat, since saola get caught by accident. If the species is gone, it would be one of the few large mammals lost before anyone studied it closely.

fun fact

The saola was the first large land mammal new to science in more than 50 years when it was described in 1992.

more on this

background

The saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis), also called the spindlehorn, Asian unicorn, or infrequently, Vũ Quang bovid, is a forest-dwelling bovid native to the Annamite Range in Vietnam and Laos. It was first described in 1993 following a discovery of remains in Vũ Quang National Park by a joint survey of the Vietnamese Ministry of Forestry and the World Wide Fund for Nature, Saolas have since been kept in captivity multiple times, although only for short periods as they died within a matter of weeks to months.

From Wikipedia: Saola (CC BY-SA 4.0) ↗ · text CC BY-SA 4.0

Mongabay · CC BY-ND 4.0

Illustrative photo · The original uploader was Silviculture at Vietnamese Wikipe…, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons