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Inspired by networks found in nature, engineers design stronger, more resilient “metamaterials”

the gist

Metamaterials get unusual properties from their internal structure rather than their chemistry, and until now they have been built by copying one repeating cell many times. Engineers at MIT and Northeastern have instead built them as physical networks of tiny beams of many different sizes, imitating patterns seen in leaf veins and dragonfly wings. These "scale-rich" materials were designed by an algorithm that generates the best network for a target property. In tests they offered widely tunable stiffness, withstood sudden impacts better than ordered designs, and cushioned fragile objects embedded inside them.

so what

Adding controlled disorder can make a material tougher, much as natural structures are. The approach could lead to better helmets and armour, and to acoustic lenses that focus sound or vibration.

Reprinted with permission of MIT News

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