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Brazil's Carnival is a five-day festival before Lent, and its name comes from removing meat before fasting
Brazil's Carnival is a five-day festival held before Ash Wednesday, the start of Lent, the forty-day period before Easter. The name comes from the Latin carnelevare, meaning to remove meat, because Catholics traditionally give up meat during Lent. Carnival is Brazil's most popular holiday, and during the week most of the country stops work, with the most intense celebrations in coastal cities. Rio de Janeiro's parade is often described as the largest single carnival parade in the world, and the city drew about 6 million people in 2018. São Paulo holds the largest street carnival by number of participants. Its roots trace back to the Portuguese Age of Discoveries, when ships stopped at Madeira, which already had a strong carnival season, and brought its customs to Brazil.
Carnival falls before Lent, when many Christians traditionally fast from meat and rich foods, so the festival is a last period of indulgence before the fast. The celebrations started in Europe and moved to Brazil with Portuguese seafarers and settlers. Over time, local music, dance and street traditions transformed the custom into the festival seen today.
Carnival shows how a Christian calendar custom became one of the world's great street festivals, shaped by Portuguese colonial history and modern Brazilian culture. Its scale also makes it a major economic and cultural event for the cities that host it.
The word carnival traces back to the Latin carnelevare, 'to remove meat', which describes the custom of giving up meat before Lent.
Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Agência Brasil/Marco Antonio Cavalcanti, CC BY 3.0 br, via Wikimedia Commons
