
mythologyWikipediac. 1500s · Oyo Empire, Nigeria
Shango, the Yoruba Orisha of thunder, fire and justice
Shango (Ṣàngó) is the Orisha of fire, thunder, lightning, virility, dance, drumming, strength and justice in the Yoruba religion. Yoruba tradition also honours him as a royal ancestor, the third Alaafin of the Oyo Empire before his deification, and he is known for his double-headed battle-axe, the oṣé. Two narratives describe him in Yorubaland: in one he casts a "thunderstone" to earth, creating thunder and lightning, against anyone who offends him; in the other he breathes fire and smoke through his nostrils. Though feared for his destructive powers, he is highly revered for his bravery, fairness and tremendous power. His three wives are named as Oshun, Ọba and Ọya. His necklaces are made of red and white beads in groupings of four or six, his sacred numbers, and stones created by lightning strikes are kept at sacred sites. Yoruba people taken to the Americas in the Atlantic slave trade carried his worship with them: he is Xangô in Candomblé, Changó in Santería, Ogou Chango in Haiti and "Siete Rayos" in Palo.
Shango is still called on during coronation ceremonies in Nigeria, and he is worshipped with the bata drum and red clothing. In Brazil the terreiro Casa Branca is dedicated to Xangô, and his story inspired works such as Duro Ladipo's 1963 play Ọba kò so and Oyin Olugbile's prize-winning novel Sànyà.
In Norse mythology, Thor is a hammer-wielding god of thunder, storms, strength and protection, and emblems of his hammer Mjölnir were worn during the Viking Age. In Slavic mythology, Perun is the god of sky, thunder, lightning, law and war, with weapons including a hammer, an axe and arrows; to this day the word perun means "thunder" or "lightning bolt" in several Slavic languages. In Japan, Raijin is a thunder god of Shinto and Buddhist tradition, usually shown standing on a cloud and beating drums with hammers to make the sound of thunder.
Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image: Dornicke, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
