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Nowruz is the Persian New Year, timed to the spring equinox and older than 3,000 years

the gist

Nowruz is New Year's Day on the Iranian calendars, and it falls on the spring equinox, which is why it lands between 19 and 22 March. The festival has roots in Zoroastrianism and has been celebrated for over 3,000 years across West and Central Asia, the Caucasus, the Balkans and South Asia. Today most people treat it as a secular holiday, though it remains sacred for Zoroastrians, Baha'is and Ismaili Muslims. Communities mark it with fire and water rituals, dancing, gift giving and poetry, and the customs vary from place to place. For the Northern Hemisphere it is the moment spring officially begins.

how it works

The date follows the sun rather than the moon. The Solar Hijri calendar starts its year at the spring equinox, the moment when day and night are roughly equal, so the festival moves by a day or so on the Gregorian calendar from year to year.

so what

Nowruz is one of the few New Year festivals keyed to the sun rather than the moon, so it marks the seasons directly. Its survival across so many cultures for millennia shows how a festival can outlive the religion that started it.

fun fact

UNESCO has recognised Nowruz as an intangible cultural heritage shared by many countries.

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Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons