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Hula is traced to Hawaiian legends of goddesses, and it was once banned as a heathen dance before its revival

the gist

Hula is a Hawaiian dance that combines movement with chanted poetry, and it is tied to the goddess Laka. Hawaiian legends place its origin in different places, including Molokai and the Puna district on the Big Island, where the volcano goddess Pele danced after finding her home. Hula was performed as ritual and prayer, and teachers and students honored Laka. American Protestant missionaries arrived in 1820 and denounced it, and in 1830 Queen Ka'ahumanu banned public performances. Under King David Kalākaua in the late 1800s, the arts revived, and performers blended old chants with new forms called hula kuʻi. Hula grew more commercial in the early 20th century, and it was revived again from the 1970s during the Hawaiian Renaissance.

so what

Hula shows how a traditional art can be suppressed by outside religious pressure and then revived by its own community. The Hawaiian Renaissance connected it to a wider movement to restore native language and culture. Today it is performed at festivals and in schools across Hawaii and beyond.

fun fact

The Merrie Monarch Festival, a week-long hula competition held each spring, has run since 1964 and honors King Kalākaua.

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Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons