odditiesWikipedia1955 · Nevada, USA

Area 51 is a classified US Air Force site whose secrecy made it a UFO legend

the gist

Area 51 is a highly classified United States Air Force facility inside the Nevada Test and Training Range, about 83 miles north-northwest of Las Vegas. Its official name is Groom Lake, after a nearby salt flat, and the Air Force and the CIA acquired the site in 1955, mainly to test the Lockheed U-2 spy plane. The government did not confirm the base's existence until 2013, when the CIA released declassified documents. Its secrecy has made it a central part of UFO folklore, though the disputed claims about alien evidence have no credible support. Today the surrounding area draws tourists to towns such as Rachel, along the Extraterrestrial Highway.

so what

The base shows how secrecy can produce myth. Most of what it does is still classified, which leaves room for speculation, while the documented history is mostly about aircraft development during the Cold War.

fun fact

The site's airfield was used to develop the U-2 spy plane, which flew at altitudes above 70,000 feet.

more on this

key facts

Country
United States
Located in
Lincoln County
Area
100 km²
Elevation
4,463

Facts: Wikidata (CC0)

Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Illustrative photo · David James Henry, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons