historyWikipedia1840 · Waitangi, New Zealand

The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840, still shapes New Zealand's law and identity

the gist

The Treaty of Waitangi is an 1840 agreement between the British Crown and Māori rangatira, first signed on 6 February 1840 by Captain William Hobson for the Crown and by Northern Māori leaders at Waitangi. Copies were then carried around the North Island, and around 530 to 540 Māori, including at least 13 women, signed the Māori-language version, while only 39 signed the English one. The two texts differ, and the treaty's meaning is still debated, especially over whether Māori ceded sovereignty. It was not made part of domestic law until the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975, which transformed how the government deals with Māori rights.

so what

The treaty is the founding document of modern New Zealand and the basis of its relationship between Māori and the Crown. Its interpretation remains central to debates over land, sovereignty and government policy today.

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Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons