world cultures & travelWikipedia1950s · Saigon, Vietnam

Bánh mì is a Vietnamese sandwich built on a French baguette and developed in 1950s Saigon

the gist

Bánh mì is a Vietnamese staple: a short baguette with a thin, crisp crust and a soft, airy inside, usually made from a mix of rice and wheat flour. It is split lengthwise and filled with Vietnamese sausage, coriander, pickled carrot and daikon, cucumber and chili, plus French-style pâté and mayonnaise. The baguette came to Vietnam with the French colonial administration in the mid-19th century and became a staple by the early 20th century. In the 1950s, a distinctly Vietnamese sandwich style developed in Saigon as a street food, and after the Vietnam War overseas Vietnamese popularized it in Australia, Canada and the United States.

how it works

Rice flour is blended with wheat flour to give the bread its light, crisp crust. The fillings combine proteins with fresh and pickled vegetables, and the pickles add acidity that balances the rich pâté. The result is a sandwich that layers French and Vietnamese flavours.

so what

Bánh mì is a clear example of how a colonial import was reshaped into something local. Its mix of French bread and Vietnamese fillings now defines a cuisine that is sold far beyond Vietnam.

fun fact

In Vietnam, bánh mì is typically eaten for breakfast or as a snack rather than as a lunch.

more on this

Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: nsaum75 ¡שיחת! ‎, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons