historyWikipedia1942 · Turkey

Turkey passed a wealth tax that fell mostly on non-Muslim citizens

the gist

On 11 November 1942 the Turkish parliament passed the Varlık Vergisi, a capital tax levied mostly on non-Muslim citizens. Its unofficial aim was to ruin them financially and end their prominence in the country's economy. Tax assessments were made by local commissions, and non-Muslims were typically given much higher rates than Muslims with comparable wealth, with little right of appeal. People who could not pay saw their property sold at auction, and some were sent to labour camps. The tax was abolished in 1944.

so what

It is remembered as a discriminatory episode that weakened Turkey's Greek, Armenian and Jewish communities, which were already shrinking, and as an example of how tax law can be used against a minority.

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