world cultures & travelWikipediac. 1280–present · New Zealand
New Zealand was the last large habitable land on Earth to be settled by humans
New Zealand is an island country in the southwest Pacific made up of two large islands and more than 700 smaller ones. Polynesian settlers arrived between about 1280 and 1350, the last large habitable land on Earth to be settled, and they developed the distinctive Māori culture. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman sighted the islands in 1642, and James Cook mapped them in 1769. In 1840 British representatives and Māori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi, which led to British sovereignty and a colony by 1841. New Zealand became a dominion in 1907 and gained full statutory independence in 1947, while keeping the monarch as head of state. Today around 5.3 million people live there.
Polynesian voyagers navigated by stars, swells and birds across thousands of kilometres of ocean to reach the islands. Their settlement reshaped the environment, most notably through the extinction of moa and other native birds.
New Zealand's history explains much of its present, from the Treaty of Waitangi, which still shapes debates over land and rights, to its long tradition of social reform. Its late human settlement also makes its wildlife and landscapes unusual, since many species evolved without mammalian predators.
New Zealand was the first self-governing country to give women the right to vote, in 1893.
longer watch · 9:17
9:17This is “impossible”, but New Zealand is trying anyway.
Tom Scott on YouTube ↗see
key facts
- Country
- New Zealand
- Capital
- Wellington
- Population
- 5.3 million
- Area
- 268,021 km²
- Founded
- 13 December 1986
Facts: Wikidata (CC0)
Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image: Wikimedia Commons
