sportsWikipedia
Fencing has three disciplines, each with its own blade and rules, and scores by touching the opponent
Fencing is a combat sport in which two competitors score points by making contact with an opponent using a sword. It has three main disciplines: foil, épée and sabre, each with its own blade and rules. In foil and sabre, a touch counts only on certain target areas, while in épée the whole body is a valid target. Most competitive fencers specialise in one discipline. The modern sport took shape near the end of the 19th century, evolving from historical European swordsmanship, with the Italian school changing classical fencing and the French school later refining it.
Electrical scoring equipment in épée and sabre and foil detects when a blade hits a valid target, so a light signals the touch. In foil and sabre, the rules restrict which target areas count, which changes how fencers attack and defend. The sport's modern rules were shaped by the schools of Italy and France.
Fencing was one of the first sports included in the modern Olympics and has been part of every modern Games. Its electronic scoring systems now register touches automatically, which is why it is one of the few sports where judging is largely objective. Understanding its three disciplines makes it easier to follow a bout.
Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image: Wikimedia Commons

