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supplementary video · National Geographic on YouTube ↗

nature & planetMongabay: Africa

Angolan hunters protect Southern Africa’s internationally important wetland

the gist

In Angola's southeastern highlands, where the Cuito and other rivers feed the Okavango river and Botswana's giant delta, local elders asked a conservation anthropologist for help. Outsiders were coming to hunt bushmeat without the permission of local chiefs, ignoring traditional rules on where and when to hunt, how many animals to take and how much to share with villagers. After months of talks, each village nominated one 'Watcher' to guard its woodlands, monitor popular hunting trails and make sure hunting follows traditional rules. The idea builds on the belief that everyone in the landscape, from farmers to fishermen to beekeepers, is a watcher of the land. The effort is run with the National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project and the group Fundação Lisima.

so what

Rules that communities already respect can protect wildlife where there are few rangers, and protecting the river sources helps wetlands hundreds of kilometres downstream.

fun fact

The Okavango Delta is one of the largest inland deltas in the world, with its waters ending in the Kalahari rather than reaching the sea.

more on this

background

The Okavango River (formerly spelt Okovango or Okovanggo) is a river in southwestern Africa. It is known by this name in Botswana, as Cubango in Angola, and Kavango in Namibia. It is the fourth-longest river system in southern Africa, running southeastward for 1,600 km (1,000 mi). It begins at an elevation of 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) in the sandy highlands of Angola. Farther south, it forms part of the border between Angola and Namibia, and then flows into Botswana. The Okavango does not have an outlet to the sea. Instead, it discharges into the Okavango Delta or Okavango Alluvial Fan, in an endorheic basin in the Kalahari Desert. The Cuito River is a major tributary.

From Wikipedia: Okavango River (CC BY-SA 4.0) ↗ · text CC BY-SA 4.0