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The Andean condor is one of the largest flying birds, with a wingspan of over three metres

the gist

The Andean condor is a South American vulture with a maximum wingspan of 3.3 metres and a weight of about 15 kilograms, making it one of the largest flying birds and generally considered the largest bird of prey. It lives in the Andes and along the Pacific coast of western South America. It is a scavenger that prefers large carcasses such as deer or cattle. Females are smaller than males, the reverse of most birds of prey. Nests are built on rock ledges, sometimes above 5,000 metres, and some individuals live for over 70 years. The species is listed as vulnerable, mainly because of habitat loss and lead poisoning from hunters' ammunition left in carcasses.

how it works

Condors soar on rising warm air and rarely flap, which saves energy over long distances. As scavengers, they find carcasses by sight and by watching other birds, then feed quickly. Lead from hunting bullets can poison them when they eat contaminated meat.

so what

The condor is a national symbol of Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru and features in Andean folklore. Its slow breeding and long lifespan mean losses take a long time to recover, and captive breeding programmes now work to support wild populations.

fun fact

In the Andean condor, the female is smaller than the male, an exception among birds of prey.

more on this

key facts

Conservation status
vulnerable
Scientific name
Vultur gryphus
Started
2600000 BC

Facts: Wikidata (CC0)

Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons