arts, ideas & societyThe Public Domain Review1909–1931 · France
Albert Kahn's Archives of the Planet recorded the world in early colour photographs
By 1940, the French banker and philanthropist Albert Kahn had gathered more than 72,000 autochrome photographs for his Archives de la Planete, a project to document the world as it changed. Autochromes were an early colour process invented by the Lumiere brothers, and they produce soft, glowing images on glass plates. Kahn funded teams of photographers who travelled across many countries to record daily life, landscapes and urban scenes. The result is a global visual archive from the early twentieth century, and its colours give the past a vivid, dreamlike quality.
Autochrome plates were coated with tiny grains of dyed potato starch that acted as colour filters. Light passing through the grains produced red, green and blue images on the glass. Exposures were long, so photographers needed good light and a steady subject.
The archive is a rare record of how ordinary people, cities and landscapes looked before the upheavals of the twentieth century. It shows how early colour photography could be used for research and preservation, not only for art or advertising.
Autochrome, the process Kahn's archive relies on, was the first colour photography method to be commercially successful, introduced by the Lumiere brothers in 1907.
Image: The Public Domain Review
