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Olokun, the Yoruba Orisha of the deep ocean, wealth and beads
Olokun is an Orisha in the Yoruba religion: the deity of the bottom of the ocean, revered as ruler of all bodies of water with authority over other water deities, and believed to be the parent of Ajé, the Orisha of great wealth. Olokun is praised for giving wealth, health and prosperity, and in Yoruba traditions is the god of the ocean, trade, fertility and beads. Communities in West Africa and the diaspora see Olokun variously as female, male or androgynous: near the coast Olokun takes a male form, while in the hinterland Olokun is a female deity, and in Santería Olokun is androgynous, man or woman depending on whether it is the Olokun of Ifá or of Ocha. One account from Ile-Ife tells that Olokun, as the senior wife of Oduduwa, came to manifest as the Atlantic Ocean through her rivalry with another wife, Osara, who became the Lagos lagoon. In a pataki from the Odu Ifa, Olokun rose in anger to drown humankind; on Orunmila's advice, Ogun forged the longest chain he could, and Obatala went down into the ocean and bound Olokun in their domain. In Brazilian Candomblé, Olokun is honoured as the mother of Yemoja and the owner of the sea.
Olokun is venerated inland at Ife and Ilesha and along the coast at Badagry and Lagos, where in the city's earliest days an annual festival was held for Olokun to prevent flooding. Excavations at the Olokun grove in Ile-Ife revealed a large ancient glass bead industry, and in Brazil Olokun is celebrated during the Festival of Yemoja, with veneration revived through visits by West African priests.
In ancient Greek religion, Poseidon presides over the sea, storms and earthquakes; Homer tells that he became lord of the sea when the world was divided by lot among Cronus' three sons. In Japanese mythology, Ryūjin, the Dragon God, is the tutelary deity of the sea, living in Ryūgū-jō, a palace of red and white coral beneath the waves, from which he controls the tides with magical Tide jewels.
Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
