historyWikipedia1942 · Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands

Three days of night battles decided who would hold Guadalcanal

the gist

The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, fought from 12 to 15 November 1942, was the decisive clash in the months-long struggle for Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands. US forces had landed on 7 August and seized an airfield, later named Henderson Field. Japan repeatedly tried to retake it. In early November it assembled a convoy to carry 7,000 infantry to the island. Air and sea fighting over four days, mostly near Guadalcanal, left the convoy largely destroyed and the US in control of the sea approaches. The only two US Navy admirals killed in a surface battle in the war died in the fighting.

so what

The Japanese failure to reinforce the island meant they could not retake Henderson Field. Guadalcanal became the first major land victory for the Allies against Japan, and Japan was gradually forced to withdraw by early 1943.

fun fact

Henderson Field was named after a Marine aviator killed at the Battle of Midway.

Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Official U.S. Navy photograph, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons