historyWikipedia1395–present · Seoul, South Korea

Gyeongbokgung palace was burned in 1592 and mostly dismantled by Japan during colonial rule

the gist

Gyeongbokgung is a former royal palace in Seoul, built in 1395 as the first royal palace of the Joseon dynasty. It flourished under King Sejong the Great, who led the creation of the Korean script Hangul there. The palace was burned in 1592 during the Imjin War and was only restored in the late nineteenth century. After Japan colonised Korea in 1910, it demolished and sold off almost all of its roughly 500 structures, and only about 40 pre-colonial buildings remained by 1945. Restoration began in the 1980s and continues today.

so what

Gyeongbokgung shows how a royal palace becomes a symbol of national identity, which is why colonial powers targeted it. Its restoration is a long project that reflects how Korea rebuilt its heritage after the twentieth century.

fun fact

Gyeongbokgung hosts a changing of the guard ceremony twice a day.

more on this

key facts

Country
South Korea
Located in
Jongno District
Area
432,703 km²
Founded
1395

Facts: Wikidata (CC0)

Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons