politicsWikipedia1975 · Canberra, Australia

Australia's governor-general sacked an elected prime minister

the gist

On 11 November 1975 Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismissed Prime Minister Gough Whitlam of the Australian Labor Party in a constitutional crisis known as the Dismissal. Kerr then commissioned the opposition leader, Malcolm Fraser of the Liberal Party, as prime minister on condition that he advise an election, and dissolved Parliament for a double-dissolution election. It remains the only time an Australian head of government has been removed by the Crown's representative. Supporters of Kerr said he acted to resolve a deadlock over government funding, while critics said he overstepped his role.

so what

The Dismissal exposed how much power the constitution leaves to the governor-general in theory, and it remains one of the most contested episodes in Australian political history.

has this happened before?

Reserve powers of a head of state are also contested elsewhere: in 1926 Canada's governor-general Lord Byng refused a prime minister's request to call an election, which led to the 'King-Byng affair'.

more on this

Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons