historyWikipedia1782–1799 · Mysore, India

Tipu Sultan pioneered iron-cased rocket artillery and used it against the British

the gist

Tipu Sultan, known as the Tiger of Mysore, ruled Mysore from 1782 until his death in 1799. He expanded the iron-cased Mysorean rockets, an early form of rocket artillery, and used them against British forces in the Anglo-Mysore Wars, including at Pollilur. He ran a new coinage system, calendar and land revenue system, and the Mysore silk industry grew under him. After the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War, a British, Maratha and Nizam alliance defeated him, and he died defending his capital Seringapatam.

so what

Mysorean rockets influenced later British military rocketry, and Tipu is remembered as a key early opponent of the East India Company. His legacy is debated in India, which makes him a useful case for understanding how colonial-era rulers are remembered.

fun fact

A mechanical toy of a tiger attacking a British soldier, made for Tipu's court, is now in London's Victoria and Albert Museum.

more on this

key facts

Born
20 November 1751
Died
4 May 1799
Known as
politician, writer

Facts: Wikidata (CC0)

Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons