arts, ideas & societyanalysisThe Conversation: Arts + Culture (US)1960s · Dominican Republic

How bachata rose from Dominican Republic’s brothels and shantytowns to become a global sensation

the gist

Bachata began in the 1960s as heartbreak songs played in Dominican brothels and shantytowns, and was looked down on by the country's elites. Musicians later rebranded it as música de amargue, or music of romantic bitterness, which turned a stigmatized genre into a shared feeling of longing. A 1990s crossover by Juan Luis Guerra and the 2002 hit Obsesión by the Bronx group Aventura carried it into the mainstream. In 2019 UNESCO added bachata to its list of Intangible Cultural Heritage, alongside reggae and mariachi.

so what

Bachata shows how music born among the poor and Black Dominicans became a national symbol and a global dance craze. Its path tracks Dominican migration to New York after the 1965 US immigration law. Today it is danced from Madrid to Shanghai.

fun fact

The Bee Gees' How Deep Is Your Love was given a bilingual bachata cover by Prince Royce.

The Conversation

Illustrative photo · Salsauom, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons