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supplementary video · UNESCO on YouTube ↗

historyWikivoyage12th–13th century · Lalibela, Ethiopia

Lalibela's churches were carved downward from solid rock in the Ethiopian highlands

the gist

Lalibela is a town in the Lasta mountains of northern Ethiopia, at about 2,600 metres. Its churches were cut from living rock rather than built from blocks, and most date from around 900 years ago. Carvers worked downward, shaping each church from the top of the bedrock and leaving it standing within a trench. Connecting tunnels and trenches link the buildings. The site was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978.

so what

Lalibela shows how a medieval Christian kingdom expressed faith and royal authority in stone, and why its monolithic architecture remains unique. The churches are still used for worship today.

fun fact

Lalibela's churches were carved from the top down, so the builders worked from the surface of the rock into the ground.

Adapted from Wikivoyage, the free travel guide · CC BY-SA 4.0