historyWikipedia1757 · Plassey, West Bengal, India
A bribed commander and a fleeing ruler let 3,000 British soldiers defeat a far larger army at Plassey
On 23 June 1757, the British East India Company under Robert Clive defeated the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah, at Plassey near Murshidabad. Siraj-ud-Daulah's army was far larger, with about 50,000 soldiers, but Clive had secretly bribed its commander Mir Jafar, who had promised to make him Nawab. Mir Jafar and other conspirators held their troops back, and the Nawab fled the field, so the battle ended in about eleven hours. The victory let the company take control of Bengal, which is widely seen as the start of British rule in India, and its wealth from Bengal financed further expansion.
Clive had Mir Jafar, the army's commander in chief, promised the nawab's throne in exchange for withholding his troops. Once the commander and other officers stayed inactive, the nawab's large army could not win, and his flight decided the outcome.
Plassey shows how the British expanded in India through alliances, bribery and political manipulation as much as through battle. The wealth and influence it brought fuelled the growth of the British empire over the next century.
Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image: Wikimedia Commons
