arts, ideas & societyWikipedia1822 · Berlin, Germany

The accordion was patented in Vienna in 1829, and by 1874 Tula was making 700,000 a year

the gist

The accordion's basic form is believed to have been invented in Berlin in 1822 by Christian Friedrich Ludwig Buschmann. An instrument called accordion was patented in Vienna in 1829 by Cyrill Demian, whose early design was a bellows-driven instrument with a left-hand keyboard that sounded whole chords with one key. The instrument spread to Britain around 1828 and to Russia by about 1830, where Tula makers mass-produced it. Charles Wheatstone joined chords and melody keys in one squeezebox in 1844. Later innovations added switchable voices, electronics and MIDI.

so what

The accordion shows how a cheap, portable reed instrument spread across Europe and Russia and became a folk instrument in many cultures.

fun fact

The accordion was once a common folk instrument across Russia, where Tula factories alone were producing hundreds of thousands a year by the 1870s.

Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons