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The steelpan was built from oil drums in Trinidad, grown from African drumming traditions

the gist

The steelpan is a Trinidadian instrument made by hammering the top of an oil drum into tuned notes. Its roots go back to West African talking drums, which carried messages and marked ceremonies. Enslaved Africans in Trinidad kept drumming alive through Christian holidays and held their own carnival celebrations. Percussion grew from bamboo tuned sticks to brake drums, pans and oil drums. In 1951 the Trinidad All-Steel Pan Percussion Orchestra was the first steelband made entirely of oil drums, and it introduced the instrument to the world at the Festival of Britain. In the 1950s Anthony Williams arranged the notes in a fourths-and-fifths pattern, which became the standard layout for lead pans.

how it works

A pan is formed by hammering a shallow dish into the top of an oil drum, then tuning each area into a separate note. Each note is shaped to produce a clear pitch with overtones, which makes a single drum sound like a melodic instrument.

so what

The steelpan is one of the few acoustic instruments invented in the 20th century. Its story links African musical traditions, Caribbean carnival and industrial materials. The instrument is now part of national identity in Trinidad and Tobago and is played worldwide.

Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons