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Drought reshapes livelihoods of Kenya’s Daasanach pastoralists, study finds

the gist

The Daasanach, semi-nomadic pastoralists living around Lake Turkana in northern Kenya for roughly 6,000 years, endured their worst drought in 40 years between November 2020 and March 2023. A study of 515 adults and 384 children found that herds collapsed: households that averaged 24 sheep and goats in 2019 had only eight in 2022 and 2023, and cattle fell from six to two on average, with little recovery by 2024. Many families moved to the town of Illeret to be near food aid, and milk and meat consumption dropped. Children with access to milk had significantly better nutrition over time, and water insecurity rose as well.

so what

For herding peoples, livestock are food, wealth and security at once, so a drought reshapes diet, health and where people live. The findings show why protecting herds and water matters for communities facing a changing climate.

fun fact

Lake Turkana is the world's largest permanent desert lake.

more on this

background

The Daasanach (also known as the Marille or Geleba) are an ethnic group inhabiting parts of Ethiopia, Kenya, and South Sudan. They are a descendant group of Maliri people, making them kin to Kalenjin peoples of Kenya, and Uganda especially Pokot and Sebei tribes. Their main homeland is in the Debub Omo Zone of the South Ethiopia Regional State, adjacent to Lake Turkana. According to the 2007 national census, they number 48,067 people (or 0.07% of the total population of Ethiopia), of whom 1,481 are urban dwellers.

From Wikipedia: Daasanach people (CC BY-SA 4.0) ↗ · text CC BY-SA 4.0

Mongabay · CC BY-ND 4.0

Illustrative photo · Rod Waddington, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons