pop & funWikipedia1887–1891 · Switzerland
The Swiss Army knife was born from a late-1880s order for a soldier's can opener and screwdriver
In the late 1880s the Swiss army wanted a folding pocket knife for its soldiers that could open canned food and maintain the Schmidt-Rubin service rifle, which needed a screwdriver to take apart. The design that resulted was officially designated Model 1890 in January 1891, with a blade, reamer, can opener and screwdriver in oak-handled grips. No Swiss firm could yet produce the 15,000 units ordered, so the first batch was made by the German manufacturer Wester & Co. of Solingen and delivered in October 1891. The idea of a multi-tool pocket knife was older, since Herman Melville described such a device in Moby-Dick in 1851. What the army needed was a practical kit that a soldier could carry in a pocket. The knife became a symbol of Swiss precision and a model for the modern multi-tool.
The Swiss Army knife shows that many everyday objects were designed to solve a specific, practical problem. Its design later spawned an entire category of multi-tools used by hikers, mechanics and astronauts.
The first Swiss Army knives were manufactured in Germany because no Swiss company could make 15,000 of them in time.
Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image: Wikimedia Commons
