Aryabhata I, who lived from 476 to 550 CE, was among the first of the great mathematician-astronomers of India's classical age. In his Aryabhatiya he worked out an approximation of pi as 3.1416, built a table of sines, and used a place-value system for calculation. He argued that the apparent daily motion of the sky is caused by the Earth rotating on its axis, and he explained eclipses as shadows cast by the Earth and Moon rather than as the work of demons. His ideas were later debated and extended by astronomers across the Islamic world and India.

Indonesian Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka handed his resignation to parliament after questions were raised about his eligibility for office and his academic credentials. Gibran is the son of former president Joko Widodo, and his resignation came as Widodo publicly backed the president, Prabowo Subianto. Gibran had been elected vice president in 2024 as Prabowo's running mate. His candidacy was made possible by a 2023 Constitutional Court ruling on the minimum age for candidates, which was itself controversial. Parliament will now consider the resignation.

Angkor, near Siem Reap in northern Cambodia, was the capital of the Khmer Empire, which ruled much of mainland Southeast Asia between roughly the 9th and 15th centuries. At its height the city spread across about 3,000 square kilometres, making it the largest pre-industrial city on Earth by area. Its growth depended on water: huge reservoirs called barays, along with canals and embankments, stored monsoon rain and carried it to rice fields. That system let farmers harvest more than once a year and fed a very large population through the dry season. The temple complex of Angkor Wat, built in the early 12th century, is the best-known monument and still stands at the heart of the park.