arts, ideas & societyWikipedia1911–1938 · Mississippi Delta, USA

Robert Johnson recorded just 29 songs before dying at 27, and later became a founding figure of rock

the gist

Robert Johnson was a Mississippi Delta blues singer and songwriter whose entire recorded output came from just two sessions, one in San Antonio in 1936 and one in Dallas in 1937. Those sessions produced 29 songs, recorded solo in improvised studios, and most were issued on 78 rpm singles that sold little at the time. He played street corners, juke joints and dances, and he died in 1938 at only 27. Almost nothing was known about his life, and researchers later reconstructed it from scant records and conflicting accounts. The most famous legend is that he sold his soul to the devil at a crossroads in exchange for his talent. His recordings were reissued in 1961 and reached a new generation, and musicians such as Eric Clapton, Bob Dylan and Keith Richards cited him as an influence.

so what

Johnson's small body of work changed the course of popular music, because British blues bands in the 1960s built their sound on his recordings and passed it on to rock. His story also shows how a near-invisible musician can become one of the most influential figures of the 20th century. The gap between his obscurity and his legacy is why his life has become so mythologised.

fun fact

Eric Clapton called Johnson 'the most important blues singer that ever lived', and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame describes him as perhaps the first ever rock star.

more on this

key facts

Born
8 May 1911
Died
16 August 1938
Known as
guitarist, blues singer

Facts: Wikidata (CC0)

Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Illustrative photo · Hooks Brothers Photographers studio, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons