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Coober Pedy in South Australia is a town where many people live underground to escape the heat

the gist

Coober Pedy is a town in northern South Australia, about 846 km from Adelaide, known as the opal capital of the world because of the precious opals mined there. Its scorching summer heat led residents to build underground homes called dugouts, which stay at a steadier, cooler temperature than houses on the surface. The name is thought to derive from a Kokatha-Barngarla term meaning whitefellas' hole, but in 1975 the local Aboriginal people adopted the name Umoona, meaning long life, which is also their name for the mulga tree.

how it works

Surrounding rock insulates an underground room, so its temperature changes far less than the air above during the day. That keeps a dugout cool in summer and mild in winter without air conditioning. Opal forms when silica-rich water seeps into cavities in sandstone and hardens over long periods.

so what

It shows how a community adapted its architecture to an extreme climate, and how a town's name can carry a long history of language and identity.

more on this

key facts

Country
Australia
Located in
Coober Pedy
Population
1,762
Elevation
226 m
Founded
1915

Facts: Wikidata (CC0)

Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons