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Snake charmers' snakes are not listening to the music, they are following the sway

the gist

The classic image of a snake rising from a basket as a charmer plays a flute is a long-standing misconception. Snakes do not have external ears and cannot hear airborne music the way humans do. They sense vibrations through the ground and their jaws. The movement that looks like dancing is mainly the snake responding to the charmer's swaying motion and to the flute's movement, which the snake tracks as a threat or target. The snake is reacting to visual motion and vibration, not following a tune. Snake charming is therefore a performance built on misperception of how snakes sense the world.

so what

The myth reveals how we project human senses onto animals. Knowing how snakes actually perceive the world makes the performance look very different.

fun fact

Snakes sense ground vibrations partly through their jawbones.

more on this

background

Snake charming is the practice of appearing to hypnotize a snake (often a cobra) by playing and waving around an instrument called a pungi. A typical performance may also include handling the snakes or performing other seemingly dangerous acts, as well as other street performance staples, like juggling and sleight of hand. Snake charming is a traditional performance practice associated with several regions, including ancient Egypt, North Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia.

From Wikipedia: Snake charming (CC BY-SA 4.0) ↗ · text CC BY-SA 4.0

Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Illustrative photo · Paris75000, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons