historyWikipedia11th century-1897 · Benin City, Nigeria

The Kingdom of Benin, in what is now Nigeria, was famed for its cast bronzes and lasted centuries

the gist

The Kingdom of Benin was a traditional kingdom in southern Nigeria, centred on the city now called Benin City. It grew out of the earlier Edo Kingdom of Igodomigodo around the 11th century. It is not related to the modern Republic of Benin, which was known as Dahomey until 1975. In the 15th and 16th centuries the kingdom was at its most prosperous, trading with European powers and creating a remarkable art tradition in cast bronze, brass, ivory and carved wood. The British annexed it in 1897, but the monarchy survived as a non-sovereign institution.

so what

Benin's bronze art is among the most celebrated in African history, and it is central to modern debates about museum collections. Many works were taken during the 1897 British campaign and are now held in European museums. The kingdom's story shows how West African states were highly organised long before colonial rule.

fun fact

Many Benin Bronzes are held in museums in Europe and the United States after being taken during the 1897 British expedition.

more on this

key facts

Country
Nigeria
Capital
Benin City
Founded
1170

Facts: Wikidata (CC0)

Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons