nature & planetOur World in Data

Australia has cut coal's share of electricity from over 80% to under 45%

the gist

At the turn of the millennium, more than 80% of Australia's electricity came from coal. Over the following decades that share fell below 45% as solar and wind power expanded rapidly. Australia has abundant sun and wind, and rooftop solar in particular spread into millions of homes. The change reshaped the country's grid, which must now balance variable renewable output with storage and backup. Our World in Data uses the trend to show how quickly a major coal-dependent economy can shift its power mix. The data highlights a transition that was far faster than many forecasts anticipated.

so what

Australia's shift matters because coal has long been central to its energy exports and domestic power. The change shows how renewables can scale quickly, while also showing the grid challenges that come with it.

Our World in Data · CC BY 4.0

Image: Our World in Data