sportsWikipedia2003 · England and Wales

Twenty20 cricket squeezed a match into about three hours and became the world's most spread format of the game

the gist

Twenty20, or T20, is a short form of cricket in which each team bats once for a maximum of twenty overs, which is 120 legal deliveries. The England and Wales Cricket Board introduced it in 2003 for its inter-county competition to create a fast game that would suit spectators at the ground and television viewers. A typical match lasts just over three hours, much shorter than the multi-day Test format, and it is now one of the three forms recognised by the International Cricket Council at the highest level. Nearly every international tour includes at least one T20 match, and every Test-playing nation runs a domestic T20 cup.

how it works

Each side bats through its twenty overs once, and the team with more runs wins. Because the innings is capped, teams must score quickly, which pushes batting toward aggressive shots and bowlers toward variations in pace and yorkers. The short length keeps the whole match to a single evening.

so what

T20 changed how cricket is watched and financed, giving the sport a format that fits a modern evening and bringing in large audiences and leagues around the world. It sits alongside Test and one-day cricket as a distinct form with its own tactics.

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Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Djr xi, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons