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Sumo wrestlers still follow Shinto purification rituals, including throwing salt before bouts
Sumo is a form of full-contact wrestling in which a rikishi tries to force an opponent out of a circular ring called a dohyō, or to make him touch the ground with any part of his body other than the soles of his feet. It is the national sport of Japan and the only country where it is practised professionally. Its roots go back many centuries, and the sport keeps ritual elements from Shinto, including the purification by salt thrown into the ring before bouts. Most wrestlers live in communal training stables called heya, where meals, clothing and daily routines follow strict tradition. That regimented life has a documented negative effect on health, and sumo wrestlers have a much lower life expectancy than the average Japanese man.
Wrestlers in the heya train together under senior wrestlers, eat a high-calorie diet and sleep in shared quarters as part of building body mass. The bout is decided when one wrestler is pushed out of the ring or touches the ground, which can happen in a few seconds.
Sumo links modern athletic competition to ancient Shinto traditions, which is why it is treated as a living cultural practice as well as a sport. Its training culture also shows the trade-offs of tradition, with close bonds and discipline on one side and health costs on the other. Scandals between 2008 and 2016 showed how these traditions can be tested by modern expectations.
Sumo wrestlers throw salt into the ring as a purification ritual before bouts, a practice rooted in Shinto.
Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image: Wikimedia Commons

