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arts, ideas & societyWikipedia1950s–1960s · Memphis, Tennessee, USA
Heavy metal grew from 1950s Memphis blues guitar and 1960s acid rock, with 1968 as the turning point
Heavy metal's signature sound of distorted riffs and power chords began with early 1950s Memphis blues guitarists such as Pat Hare, whose gritty electric tone was captured on records like James Cotton's Cotton Crop Blues. In the mid-1960s British blues bands, led by the Kinks' 1964 hit You Really Got Me, amplified and distorted that sound further, and psychedelic acid rock added heavier, louder guitar. Cream's early albums and Jimi Hendrix's Are You Experienced became key prototypes. In 1968 Blue Cheer's cover of Summertime Blues is often considered the first true heavy metal recording. Critics still debate the first metal band, with Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath the most commonly credited.
Heavy metal is one of the most influential genres in popular music, and its origins show how blues guitar, amplification and psychedelia were recombined into something new. Knowing this makes the genre's history easier to hear in later bands.
Coven's 1969 debut album marked the first appearance of the sign of the horns in rock music, a gesture that later became central to heavy metal culture.
Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
