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Finland's sauna was central to daily life, and UNESCO listed the tradition in 2020

the gist

The Finnish sauna is a steam bath at the heart of Finnish and Northern European life, and the word sauna itself is Finnish. UNESCO added Finnish sauna culture to its Intangible Cultural Heritage list in December 2020. Finns used saunas for far more than washing: they lived in them, ate in them and even gave birth in them, since the heated, smoky space was nearly sterile. Wood was plentiful across the forests, so building one was cheap. Sauna culture spread through Scandinavia during the Reformation, partly because European public bathhouses were being destroyed amid widespread syphilis.

so what

The sauna is a good example of how a practical building became a cultural ritual tied to hygiene, health and community, and it still shapes Finnish social life.

fun fact

The word sauna is of Finnish origin and is now used across many languages.

Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons