sportsGlobal Voices: Sport

Kazakhstan is reshaping kokpar, its horseback game, with softer goals and a dummy goat to make it safer

the gist

Kokpar is a Central Asian horseback game in which riders compete to carry a heavy weighted sack, traditionally a goat carcass, into a goal. Versions of it have been played for centuries across the region, sometimes with hundreds of riders on each side, and it doubled as a community ritual as well as a competition. Under Soviet rule collectivisation limited private horses and many nomads moved into towns, so the game nearly died out, though it was never formally banned. Since independence it has returned as part of a wider revival of nomadic traditions, helped by government-funded games and social media. Organisers are now trimming the most dangerous parts: the field is shorter, teams are smaller, goals are made of hay instead of concrete, and the sack is a 25-kilo dummy. Traditionalists warn that the rough edges were part of what made the sport popular, and a player in neighbouring Kyrgyzstan died earlier this year.

how it works

Riders on horseback fight for control of a heavy sack and try to carry it across the field into a goal, which often means leaping from the saddle to drop it in. Shrinking the field and team sizes reduces the chance of high-speed collisions, and soft hay goals remove the hazard of concrete ones. The dummy replaces the carcass, so the sport keeps its shape without the animal.

so what

Kokpar shows how a traditional sport can be revived and modernised at the same time, with the tension between authenticity and safety playing out in real time. The debate mirrors similar sports across Central Asia, such as buzkashi in Afghanistan and kok-boru in Kyrgyzstan.

fun fact

Kokpar's name is often translated as 'grab the goat', because the traditional prize was a whole goat carcass.

more on this

background

Buzkashi (Persian: بزکشی, romanized: buzkašī, lit. 'goat-pulling') is a traditional team sport in which horse-mounted players attempt to place a goat or calf carcass into a goal zone. The game is known as waz loba, kök-börü, ulak tartysh, kokpar, and kupkari, in Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and other countries of Central Asia.

From Wikipedia: Buzkashi (CC BY-SA 4.0) ↗ · text CC BY-SA 4.0

Global Voices · CC BY 3.0

Illustrative photo · McKay Johnson, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons