world cultures & travelWikipedia

Kolkata, once British India's capital, is still known as the cultural heart of the country

the gist

Kolkata, formerly called Calcutta, is the capital of West Bengal and sits on the Hooghly River. It began as three villages that the East India Company turned into a trading base and fortress, and it served as the de facto capital of British India until 1911. Its neighbourhoods are close-knit communities called paras, and conversation over tea and snacks is known as adda. The city is the centre of Bengali cinema, nicknamed Tollywood, and it is famous for Durga Puja, which UNESCO recognises as intangible heritage.

so what

Kolkata's history of trade, colonial politics and the Bengal Renaissance gave India many of its leading writers, scientists and reformers. Its strong literary, film and festival culture keeps it central to India's cultural life. The city also shows how partition reshaped a major urban centre.

fun fact

Kolkata has India's only Chinatown.

Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons