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Go is the oldest board game still played today, and its rules are simple enough to learn in minutes
Go is an abstract strategy game for two players who place black and white stones on a grid, trying to fence off more territory than their opponent. Stones that are fully surrounded by the other colour are captured and removed. The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago and is believed to be the oldest board game still played continuously. A 2016 survey by the International Go Federation estimated over 46 million people worldwide know how to play, and most of them live in East Asia. Its simple rules produce enormous strategic depth.
Players alternate placing stones on the intersections of the board, and a group is captured when all its adjacent empty points are filled by the opponent. Territory is the empty points enclosed by one player's stones. At the end, captured stones and territory are counted to decide the winner.
Go shows that simple rules can create a game with more possible positions than there are atoms in the observable universe. It also has deep cultural roots in China, Japan and Korea, where it has long been treated as a discipline of the mind. In 2016 an AI program beat a top professional player, a milestone in computing.
The 2016 match in which the AI program AlphaGo beat the professional Lee Sedol was a landmark because Go had long been considered too complex for computers to master.
Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image: Wikimedia Commons
